Perhaps because it draws hayne into explicit discussion of the tariff, and a defense of nullification, which webster wants an opportunity to attack. Although none would ever be president, the collective impact they created in congress was far greater than any president of the era, with the exception of andrew jackson. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Calhoun of south carolina, and daniel webster of massachusetts dominated national politics from the end of the war of 1812 until their deaths in the early 1850s. Senate debate of january 1830 between daniel webster of massachusetts and robert hayne of south carolina over nullification.
The main competing arguments in the webster hayne debate which took place between senator daniel webster of massachusetts and senator robert y. One of those was the websterhayne debate, a series of unplanned speeches presented before the senate between january 19th and 27th of 1830. Hayne of south carolina had concluded a compelling twoday attack on daniel webster and new england in which he ques. Get an answer for what was haynes point of view in the haynes webster debate and find homework help for other history questions at enotes. Defining nationhood in the early american republic. But webster uses tariff as if it were synonymous with the american system, and uses it over and over. Aug 15, 2018 massachusetts senator daniel webster, on the other hand, believed that the political and economic ascendancy of new englandand the nationrequired a strong, activist national government. In 1833, henry clay made a compromise that would make the tariff lower over several years. The webster hayne debate was part of an ongoing discussion about what issue.
Info on the websterhayne debate the scoop on historyapush. In the websterhayne debate, webster successfully argued that the union could best be maintained by a vigorous protection of states rights. The haynewebster debate and how jackson responds by. In the websterhayne debate, christopher childers focuses on the sharp dispute that engaged webster and hayne in january 1830. Why has the webster hayne debate been largely forgotten.
He challenged hayne to a debate, not on public lands and the tariff, but on the issue of states rights versus national power. Foot calling for the temporary suspension of further land surveying until land already on the market was. Ran against martin van buren in 1836 presidential election. Debate over state rights between hayne of south carolina and webster of massachusetts that began with a resolution to restrict western land sales and engaged the tariff issue by exploring sectional differences. The webster hayne debate was a series of unplanned speeches in the senate between january 19th and 27th of 1830 between senator daniel webster of massachusetts and senator robert y. Congress had no right to pass tariffs to raise revenue. The hayne webster debate was an unplanned series of speeches in the senate, during which robert hayne of south carolina interpreted the constitution as little more than a treaty between sovereign states, and daniel webster expressed the concept of the united states as one nation. Hayne of south carolina and thomas hart benton of missouri shaped a potentially powerful southern and western alliance. Hayne of south carolinawere over protective tariffs in the united states, with one side arguing that states had a right to nullify laws they deemed unconstitutional, and the other argued that the union needed to be protected at all costs. According to the constitution, congress has the ability to regulate interstate commerce. What were the competing arguments in the websterhayne. Apr 12, 2018 webster hayne debate 1830 sister projects. Webster hayne debate, 1830 flashcards and study sets quizlet. Webster said that hayne was a challenge to the integrity of the union.
The webster hayne debate played a role in shaping american attitudes about the federal government. The webster hayne debate, extending from january to may 1830, was the most important event to occur in this legislative session. The rise of popular politics, 1810 1828 the decline of the notables and the rise of parties the rise of democracy. Hayne s first speech january 19, 1830 webster s first reply to hayne january 20, 1830 hayne s second speech january. What followed, the webster hayne debate, was one of the most famous exchanges in senate history. Websterhayne debate simple english wikipedia, the free. What did daniel webster say about nullification answers. The websterhayne debate on the nature of the union quotes showing 11 of 1 liberty and union, now and for ever, one and inseparable. Daniel webster s response shifted the debate, subsequently styled the webster hayne debates, from the specific issue of western lands to a general debate on the very nature of the united states. Webster hayne debate daniel webster primary source speech from daniel webster during the famous webster hayne debate in 1830 over nullification and tariffs. Choose from 3 different sets of webster hayne debate flashcards on quizlet.
At the level of partisan politics, hayne supported the inexpensive sale of public lands. The haynewebster debate and how jackson responds by jessica. The importance of the debate was that it brought into focus two conflicting views on the central issue of the nature of the union and a whole cluster of issues about american government webster defending a nationalist view against hayne s states rights view. Use this quiz and worksheet to test your knowledge of this debate. In the course of the debate, twentyone of the senates fortyeight members, in sixtyfive speeches, analyzed, evaluated, and offered predictions concerning the changing political, constitutional, and economic. A crucial senatorial debate on the question of the. Choose from 4 different sets of webster hayne debate, 1830 flashcards on quizlet. Robert hayne sc and daniel webster ma argued over the issue in what has been referred to as the webster hayne debate. What was the significance of the webster hayne debate. The websterhayne debate on the nature of the constitution.
In a time when the country was undergoing some drastic changes. An argument between daniel webster and robert hayne, about the issue states rights versus national power. The most eloquent speech ever delivered in congress may have been webster s 1830 second reply to hayne, a south carolina senator who had. The websterhayne debates teaching american history. Civilizing act of 1819websterhayne debate flashcards quizlet.
Learn webster hayne debate with free interactive flashcards. What did senators robert hayne of south carolina and. Enter daniel webster, who you certainly dont want to mess with in a debate. The north was interested in the welfare of the whole nation. None of the other states chose to support south carolina. Webster hayne debate of 1830 was over a bill by samuel a. In the 1830 daniel webster robert hayne debate webster.
Start studying civilizing act of 1819 webster hayne debate. Chapter 9 flashcards flashcard machine create, study. The websterhayne debate johns hopkins university press books. Full text of the great debate between hayne and webster. Southern chivalry argument versus clubs history of sc slide. Websterhayne debate daniel webster reading with questions. All comments are moderated and must be civil, concise, and constructive to the conversation. Ebenezers ancestor, the scottishborn thomas webster, had migrated to the united states around 1636. In the panic of 1837, van buren supported emergency government aid for the unemployed. A fourspeech debate between daniel webster of massachusetts and robert hayne of south carolina, in january 1830.
Petition to free slaves, 1815 history of sc slide collection. What did senators robert hayne of south carolina and daniel webster of massachusetts debate in congress in the webster hayne debate in 1830. He got up in the face of senator hayne, rebutting his arguments and piling on criticism of the south. The hayne webster debate of 1830 pitted daniel webster, a senator from massachusetts who represented the tradition of the federalist party which had. Terms in this set 7 webster says our constitution is the supreme law of the land. A senetor from massachusetts, who attacked hayne, and through him calhoun, for what he considered their challenge to the integrity of the union. Webster hayne debate 1830, an unplanned series of speeches in the senate, during which robert hayne of south carolina interpreted the constitution as little more than a treaty between sovereign states, and daniel webster expressed the concept of the united states as one nation. What was haynes point of view in the haynes webster debate.
Sheidley he excitement in washington was palpable on the morning of 26 january 1830. Webster hayne debate 1830 famous debate between senator robert hayne of south carolina and senator daniel webster of massachusetts over the nature of the constitution. At the request of the president, congress passed the force bill which approved the use of the army if needed. In the webster hayne debate, webster successfully argued that the union could best be maintained by a vigorous protection of states rights. The hayne webster debate of 1830 pitted daniel webster, a senator from massachusetts who represented the tradition of the federalist party which had by then morphed into the national republicans. The websterhayne debate, extending from january to may 1830, was the most important event to occur in this legislative session. Daniel webster was born on january 18, 1782, in salisbury, new hampshire, at a location within the presentday city of franklin.
Foote 1830 to limit the sale of public lands in the west to new settlers. Learn webster hayne debate, 1830 with free interactive flashcards. The speeches between webster and hayne themselves were not planned. Hayne argued state could nullify a law that supported one part of country. Oct 16, 20 info on the webster hayne debate posted october 16, 20 by scoop2go in analysis, antebellum era, chapter , constitution, sectionalism. The websterhayne debate history of sc slide collection. On january 19, 1830, hayne attacked the foot resolution and labeled the northeasterners as selfish and unprincipled for their support of protectionism and conservative land policies. In the webster hayne debate robert y hayne argued that a the. Webster hayne debate an argument between daniel webster and robert hayne, about the issue states rights versus national power. The haynewebster debate was an unplanned series of speeches in the senate, during which robert hayne of south carolina interpreted the constitution as little more than a treaty between sovereign states, and daniel webster expressed the concept of the united states as one nation. In the 1830 daniel webster robert hayne debate webster considered haynes from us history history101 at straighterline. Chapter 9 flashcards flashcard machine create, study and. Start studying civilizing act of 1819 websterhayne debate. In response to the espousal of the states rights doctrine on the senate floor by south carolinian robert hayne, which of the following argued that the constitution was a compact of the people and that the union was indissoluble.
The heated speeches between webster and hayne themselves were unplanned, and stemmed from debate over a resolution by connecticut senator samuel a. The south to condemn new england s advocacy of nullification c. Oct 04, 2017 the most eloquent speech ever delivered in congress may have been websters 1830 second reply to hayne, a south carolina senator who had enunciated the calhoun case for states rights. Hayne accused webster of being a powerhungry nationalist bent on sowing division between the south and west. Daniel webster, the websterhayne debate on the nature of the union. More americans white males participated in politics property requirements and taxpaying requirements disappeared in many states western states gain more prominence. A free black man living in south carolina who led a large slave rebellion in charleston. By this time, visitors packed the senate hoping to see hayne take it to webster. They had burst forth from arguments about a decision by connecticut senator samuel foote. Fought with robert hayne over the conflicts between the north and south. Why would a unionist represent unionism by its least popular aspect. Hayne of south carolina that took place on january 1927, 1830 on the topic of protectionist tariffs. The reading is followed by 3 analysis and critical thinking questions perfect for class discussion.
The websterhayne debate was a famous debate in the united states between senator daniel webster of massachusetts and senator robert y. Hayne of south carolina, january 19, 1830 in coming to the consideration of the next great question, what ought to be the future policy of the government in relation to the public lands. The dominant historical opinion of the famous debate between daniel webster of massachusetts and robert young hayne of south carolina which took place in the united states senate in 1830 has long been that webster defeated hayne both as an orator and a statesman. The opening of the twentyfirst congress on december 7, 1829, marked the first meeting of the national legislature following jacksons inauguration in march of that year. Not only did i rediscover the history of the debate itself, but also how the debate illustrates the different ways in which americans have understood what it means to be a nation. Study 40 terms political science flashcards quizlet. The webster hayne debate was a famous debate in the united states between senator daniel webster of massachusetts and senator robert y. This is made clear in the webster hayne debate of 1830, where webster argued against pronullification south carolina senator robert hayne. Speech of daniel webster, january 2627, 1830, in webster hayne debate, 143144. In the websterhayne debates, hayne described the united states as a league of independent states. In the first years of andrew jacksons presidency, senators robert y. The websterhayne debate on the nature of the union quotes by.
Issue was over the price of public land for sale in west. The debaters were senator daniel webster of massachusetts and senator robert y. Websterhayne debate daniel webster primary source speech from daniel webster during the famous websterhayne debate in 1830 over nullification and tariffs. That question led me to write the webster hayne debate. With this purpose, robert hayne took the floor on the senate in early 1830, beginning the most celebrated debate in the senates history. Hayne of south carolina, january 19, 1830 in coming to the consideration of the next great question, what ought to be the future policy of the government in relation to the public.
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